Survey Research and Rasch, Otis Dudley Duncan

The application of Rasch techniques to provide measurement and obtain meaning from cross-tabulated data produced by standard statistical surveys is described by Otis Dudley Duncan in "Surveying Subjective Phenomena" (Turner & Martin, NY: Russell Sage, 1984)

In Vol. 1, Section 6.4, Duncan reviews the measurement properties of the Rasch model and applies it to a cross- classification of responses to questions in the 1977 General Social survey. He uses the Rasch model to determine whether local independence between classification cells is approximated and to identify significant interaction. Once the rows or columns showing significant non-independence are eliminated, the ratios between row margins become the odds estimates of the social entities (demographics) and similarly the ratios of the column margins become the odds estimates of the dispositions (attitudes). These estimates define the variable. In Vol. 2, Section 12, Duncan extends this to other types of attitude surveys in which responses are classified and counted by group.

Duncan concludes that "As long as we are content merely to find models sufficiently flexible to fit available [social survey] data acceptably well, only by happenstance will we achieve what can be termed measurement.. Nor will we know whether Rasch measurement can be carried out in a deliberate way in surveys until we try very hard to do it.. Nevertheless, as the example from the Elmira panel study [of a political campaign] suggests, under favorable conditions we may actually be able to tell the difference between changes in disposition and changes in the social entity to which the disposition relates, thereby achieving the separation of the measures of the two things that only Rasch's approach provides" (p.400).

Survey Research, O D Duncan … Rasch Measurement Transactions, 1991, 5:2 p. 143

Rasch Books and Publications
Invariant Measurement: Using Rasch Models in the Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences, 2nd Edn. George Engelhard, Jr. & Jue Wang	Applying the Rasch Model (Winsteps, Facets) 4th Ed., Bond, Yan, Heene	Advances in Rasch Analyses in the Human Sciences (Winsteps, Facets) 1st Ed., Boone, Staver	Advances in Applications of Rasch Measurement in Science Education, X. Liu & W. J. Boone	Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences (Winsteps) Boone, Staver, Yale
Introduction to Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets), Thomas Eckes	Statistical Analyses for Language Testers (Facets), Rita Green	Invariant Measurement with Raters and Rating Scales: Rasch Models for Rater-Mediated Assessments (Facets), George Engelhard, Jr. & Stefanie Wind	Aplicação do Modelo de Rasch (Português), de Bond, Trevor G., Fox, Christine M	Appliquer le modèle de Rasch: Défis et pistes de solution (Winsteps) E. Dionne, S. Béland
Exploring Rating Scale Functioning for Survey Research (R, Facets), Stefanie Wind	Rasch Measurement: Applications, Khine	Winsteps Tutorials - free Facets Tutorials - free	Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets) - free, J.M. Linacre	Fairness, Justice and Language Assessment (Winsteps, Facets), McNamara, Knoch, Fan
Other Rasch-Related Resources: Rasch Measurement YouTube Channel
Rasch Measurement Transactions & Rasch Measurement research papers - free	An Introduction to the Rasch Model with Examples in R (eRm, etc.), Debelak, Strobl, Zeigenfuse	Rasch Measurement Theory Analysis in R, Wind, Hua	Applying the Rasch Model in Social Sciences Using R, Lamprianou	El modelo métrico de Rasch: Fundamentación, implementación e interpretación de la medida en ciencias sociales (Spanish Edition), Manuel González-Montesinos M.
Rasch Models: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Applications, Fischer & Molenaar	Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests, Georg Rasch	Rasch Models for Measurement, David Andrich	Constructing Measures, Mark Wilson	Best Test Design - free, Wright & Stone Rating Scale Analysis - free, Wright & Masters
Virtual Standard Setting: Setting Cut Scores, Charalambos Kollias	Diseño de Mejores Pruebas - free, Spanish Best Test Design	A Course in Rasch Measurement Theory, Andrich, Marais	Rasch Models in Health, Christensen, Kreiner, Mesba	Multivariate and Mixture Distribution Rasch Models, von Davier, Carstensen

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