Naming Elements for Understanding

A key purpose and consequence of Rasch analysis is the construction of variables. A variable can be presented in tabular form or as a map of a line along which all the elements (usually persons and items) are located by their measures. Often we identify these elements merely by sequence numbers, but much more meaning is conveyed when the element labels contain important qualitative information.

A few simple steps in naming elements in a program control file can improve the speed and ease with which information is extracted from program output. The same principles apply to naming items and persons. Here is a sample item "name" and an explanation of the naming system.

Original Test Item:
276. Which plant is one stick tall?
[Printed here is an illustration of one stick and several plants]

Suggested name: Q276/Z3-WhchPlant1StickTallP?

Explanation:
Q276 The question number of the item.

/ A symbol separating information in the name.

Z3 This question was part of a test of 30 mastery question sets (3 items per set). The "Z" identifies the item as part of the 26th administered mastery question set. The "3" following the "Z" indicates that this item is the third question presented in the 26th set.

- A symbol separating information in the name.

"WhchPlant1StickTall" To make the best use of the space available for naming, start each new word with an uppercase letter. Don't leave blanks. The composite word is an abbreviation of the item's text.

P The item included a "P"icture.

? The item was written as a question.

Other codes come to mind: G for graph, T/F for true/false, ?B for questions which involve selecting the best answer. Similarly, person labels are much more informative when they include abbreviations for gender, age, educational level, experience, ethnicity and the like. Developing compact, informative, yet understandable, naming schemes allows you and your readers, novice or expert, to obtain greater understanding of your variables.

Naming Elements for Understanding, W Boone … Rasch Measurement Transactions, 1991, 5:1 p. 130

Rasch Books and Publications
Invariant Measurement: Using Rasch Models in the Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences, 2nd Edn. George Engelhard, Jr. & Jue Wang	Applying the Rasch Model (Winsteps, Facets) 4th Ed., Bond, Yan, Heene	Advances in Rasch Analyses in the Human Sciences (Winsteps, Facets) 1st Ed., Boone, Staver	Advances in Applications of Rasch Measurement in Science Education, X. Liu & W. J. Boone	Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences (Winsteps) Boone, Staver, Yale
Introduction to Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets), Thomas Eckes	Statistical Analyses for Language Testers (Facets), Rita Green	Invariant Measurement with Raters and Rating Scales: Rasch Models for Rater-Mediated Assessments (Facets), George Engelhard, Jr. & Stefanie Wind	Aplicação do Modelo de Rasch (Português), de Bond, Trevor G., Fox, Christine M	Appliquer le modèle de Rasch: Défis et pistes de solution (Winsteps) E. Dionne, S. Béland
Exploring Rating Scale Functioning for Survey Research (R, Facets), Stefanie Wind	Rasch Measurement: Applications, Khine	Winsteps Tutorials - free Facets Tutorials - free	Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets) - free, J.M. Linacre	Fairness, Justice and Language Assessment (Winsteps, Facets), McNamara, Knoch, Fan
Other Rasch-Related Resources: Rasch Measurement YouTube Channel
Rasch Measurement Transactions & Rasch Measurement research papers - free	An Introduction to the Rasch Model with Examples in R (eRm, etc.), Debelak, Strobl, Zeigenfuse	Rasch Measurement Theory Analysis in R, Wind, Hua	Applying the Rasch Model in Social Sciences Using R, Lamprianou	El modelo métrico de Rasch: Fundamentación, implementación e interpretación de la medida en ciencias sociales (Spanish Edition), Manuel González-Montesinos M.
Rasch Models: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Applications, Fischer & Molenaar	Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests, Georg Rasch	Rasch Models for Measurement, David Andrich	Constructing Measures, Mark Wilson	Best Test Design - free, Wright & Stone Rating Scale Analysis - free, Wright & Masters
Virtual Standard Setting: Setting Cut Scores, Charalambos Kollias	Diseño de Mejores Pruebas - free, Spanish Best Test Design	A Course in Rasch Measurement Theory, Andrich, Marais	Rasch Models in Health, Christensen, Kreiner, Mesba	Multivariate and Mixture Distribution Rasch Models, von Davier, Carstensen

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