Rasch Benchmarking

When a global 500 company was asked to assess whether they were a "Great Place to Work," they went through a lengthy vendor selection process to find a research organization that could conduct a benchmark study. The winning bid would take six months to complete at a cost of just north of $100,000. Then the economy went south and the project was canceled, but the need for the project persisted so we conducted a stealth benchmark study. Here's what we did.

A top-down approach: We put Business Week, Vault, and Consulting Magazine's ranking of company prestige into a matrix, converted the rankings into a five-point scale, ran them through Rasched them, and converted them to percentiles.

A bottom-up approach: We went to Vault.com, where employees give the inside scoop on the companies they work for and coded who is good to work for and why. For example, "[Company X's] promotion policy is among the best, if not the best in the industry. This is a major draw to X for prospective hires, and is truly one of the best aspects of the firm." This received a 1 under "Career Path," while "The company is certainly the opposite of a meritocracy, with advancement more dependent on who you know rather than what you know" received a 0. We ended up with half a dozen categories that were consistent across all companies: Compensation, Career Path, Culture, Diversity, Work-life Balance, Necessity of Face Time, and Training. As before, we put the data in a matrix, Rasched, and converted into percentiles.

A both approach: We then graphed the results (see Figure below) and were surprised to find A) that we stank and B) that a factor that distinguished whether a company was a great place to work was whether they offered tuition reimbursement. The latter (at least) was surprising, surprising because economists consistently argue that companies should not offer tuition reimbursement, because it increases employees' portable skills. "Thanks for the degree. Bye." The great companies, however, are not thinking economics. They are thinking game theory. You win the war for talent by outflanking your opponent. "Sure, you can steal my highly-educated people, but I can steal yours and we can all take from those who don't educate their people."

Three interesting things came from this study. First, it became part of a business case for us to create our own legal and accredited graduate program, which puts our competitors in a pickle, because it is too expensive to offer tuition reimbursement and their own degree and once you've offered reimbursement, employees will howl if you take it away. Second, it raises a philosophical issue; all of the data is subjective-prestige ratings and employee comments-but since anybody can replicate the study to get the same result, the study is objective. Third, we completed the study with no non-payroll cost in a week.

Tad Waddington
www.lastingcontribution.com

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Waddington T. (2009) Rasch Benchmarking, Rasch Measurement Transactions, 2009, 23:1, 1200

Rasch Books and Publications
Invariant Measurement: Using Rasch Models in the Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences, 2nd Edn. George Engelhard, Jr. & Jue Wang	Applying the Rasch Model (Winsteps, Facets) 4th Ed., Bond, Yan, Heene	Advances in Rasch Analyses in the Human Sciences (Winsteps, Facets) 1st Ed., Boone, Staver	Advances in Applications of Rasch Measurement in Science Education, X. Liu & W. J. Boone	Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences (Winsteps) Boone, Staver, Yale
Introduction to Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets), Thomas Eckes	Statistical Analyses for Language Testers (Facets), Rita Green	Invariant Measurement with Raters and Rating Scales: Rasch Models for Rater-Mediated Assessments (Facets), George Engelhard, Jr. & Stefanie Wind	Aplicação do Modelo de Rasch (Português), de Bond, Trevor G., Fox, Christine M	Appliquer le modèle de Rasch: Défis et pistes de solution (Winsteps) E. Dionne, S. Béland
Exploring Rating Scale Functioning for Survey Research (R, Facets), Stefanie Wind	Rasch Measurement: Applications, Khine	Winsteps Tutorials - free Facets Tutorials - free	Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets) - free, J.M. Linacre	Fairness, Justice and Language Assessment (Winsteps, Facets), McNamara, Knoch, Fan
Other Rasch-Related Resources: Rasch Measurement YouTube Channel
Rasch Measurement Transactions & Rasch Measurement research papers - free	An Introduction to the Rasch Model with Examples in R (eRm, etc.), Debelak, Strobl, Zeigenfuse	Rasch Measurement Theory Analysis in R, Wind, Hua	Applying the Rasch Model in Social Sciences Using R, Lamprianou	El modelo métrico de Rasch: Fundamentación, implementación e interpretación de la medida en ciencias sociales (Spanish Edition), Manuel González-Montesinos M.
Rasch Models: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Applications, Fischer & Molenaar	Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests, Georg Rasch	Rasch Models for Measurement, David Andrich	Constructing Measures, Mark Wilson	Best Test Design - free, Wright & Stone Rating Scale Analysis - free, Wright & Masters
Virtual Standard Setting: Setting Cut Scores, Charalambos Kollias	Diseño de Mejores Pruebas - free, Spanish Best Test Design	A Course in Rasch Measurement Theory, Andrich, Marais	Rasch Models in Health, Christensen, Kreiner, Mesba	Multivariate and Mixture Distribution Rasch Models, von Davier, Carstensen

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